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托福写作复习中,托福历史词汇表针对考试中经常用得到的句型,也是大家复习备考的重点。托福独立写作中,哪些句型属于高分句型呢?为大家做了汇总,希望大家的备考有更好的帮助。' \( v7 Z5 A) j
比较句型: q P( {; T. e- S" j: z+ c
1、The more…, the more… (越/愈……, 越/愈……)
" i- G1 a2 D4 P( X9 L0 {0 m 同义结构:形容词或副词的比较级(——er)+主语+谓语,the+形容词或副词的比较级(——er)+主语+谓语 (越/愈……, 越/愈……)& D8 t. N3 h0 m% X
例如:& `* R) b0 X: T% \
① The more students are encouraged to speak in class, the more confident they will become.5 ]4 w$ U! \# C8 V' K5 h- B
② The older the students gets, the more able he or she is to exercise discipline, wisely plan his or her time and to make good decisions and choices.
9 p$ i$ T$ z; \8 K* k5 j$ X1 i4 n 2、one of the +most +形容词+名词+(that)+定语从句(最……之一)
9 W3 z/ s: i- Y& i4 G 同义结构:one of the +—— est+名词+(that)+定语从句(最……之一)
# e: l, [; u: i) T2 g2 w9 M 例如:The 59-year-old Oscar winner is obviously one of the most beautiful women that have ever lived, and even divorce doesn’t muddy my view of that.
# b! I0 |! U! ~# G' D# \ 3、Nothing +be + 形容词的比较级+ than…(没有比……更……) 或:Nothing +do + more +副词+ than…(没有比……更……)+ P& L$ _" s/ n. w; M
例如:
7 A5 g: a) C6 ?2 O6 I ① Nothing is further from the truth.
0 k. q9 Q2 C; |" C- h5 h ② Nothing communicates more effectively than color.
! [* s; ?% ?3 p( Q 类似结构:
' ?5 j( a& T0 L- ` 例如:Few issues of public policy are as likely to provoke widespread interest as those involving possible danger to the health or safety of children.9 O1 u: j# ?# A) U/ P
4、…outweigh/outnumber/dwarf/eclipse…(分量重于,超过)
" w& @: L& S. y 例如:The advantages of living in a modern apartment outweigh those of living in a traditional house.
5 ]: R. P Q; w# y/ l8 b 否定句型:
# n" ]$ j+ N2 F; v& `, v F 5、cannot emphasize… too much.=cannot overemphasize… (再怎么强调……也不为过)
; }. v4 M9 h& F! H! r 例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of preserving historic buildings too much.0 H2 |- J. b) }' E0 u' Z
6、On no account should +主语+动词 (……绝对不应该……)2 `7 n& o3 b' }2 h
例如:On no account should we lose sight of the benefits of education in basic science course.
# \- \; r" r+ B. l) ]- |5 E8 J) r6 Z 我们绝对不能忽略学习基础科学课程的好处。$ x3 m2 o3 N! @
类似结构:by no means(绝对不会……)
$ ?3 {6 [1 I! k9 M( Y9 u 例如:
! c, y+ ~8 p9 I. P) M7 @$ x The number of people using public transportation after it is free is by no means guaranteed.* B8 R: N7 u/ V$ K4 V ?9 K
7、Spare no effort to +动词原形(不遗余力地)
, d& a: u) l' ^* `. Y4 L 例如:Government should spare no effort to make available to all students free education up to secondary school.政府应该不遗余力地让所有学生都能接受免费的中小学教育。
2 x2 P) a( R9 H4 Q5 |0 e$ K6 ]" `3 |3 C/ e7 K& E
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