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雅思阅读需要注意的四种句子省略
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$ e7 F; A5 N: S+ F: g/ Z, t- l 1、简单句中的省略
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The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。0 O% i+ n5 j9 r! B
) q ~2 u' r9 O7 V9 |! K Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。& P4 M9 t8 i" d( ^/ h0 B4 H+ Z2 X
1 ?# c3 R6 C' g4 J2 x2 V0 V; T! t 2、从句中的省略
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0 s( d: X, \! ], w4 R (1)宾语从句中的省略
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9 h7 D( s5 a! J5 T 1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
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She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。' q6 y7 F) W; Q/ p: X
6 `. }" v$ x# P* x" E3 Z7 S' Y He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。3 w8 a" G/ S+ J1 T. l) I7 u
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2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
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“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。), T# ~. j$ e6 F& D, R3 d/ h
# }! S4 @' s# j: V4 p5 ]" ` (2)定语从句中的省略8 B% r2 B, Q" ^! C/ ]- N& i W) h
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美国高二留学据悉,定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
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I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,) G: M" P5 E, A9 e9 X' k
% k! U& S2 T6 x4 `+ j He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。6 F% T) r/ O9 w: |. ?5 E' D
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I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。9 l: i+ H( @. }/ m% i
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(3)状语从句中的省略+ d+ U, b% z. l3 \$ p3 E
$ k- _7 T) g& {4 o; S 1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
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) M3 [: u2 Z; z3 Y9 v, V" J Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。
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5 L/ ?% w8 p/ t& g8 W/ o5 |1 D- M Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。3 }) v( W- k, _( P* N) K7 r1 b
" W6 U0 s+ v6 j, k! F& l; _ His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。8 U" v7 o, Y8 N9 z2 ~
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